He was crowned in 1946 when Transjordan became independent. The reign of his son Talal, who suffered from severe mental illness, was brief. While attending a memorial service for e-Solh at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem on 20 July, Abdullah was assassinated by a Palestinian. It is claimed that he is the 43rd-generation direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammad.He is the namesake of King Abdullah I, his great grandfather who founded modern Jordan. Abdullah I of Jordan : biography 1882 – 20 July 1951 Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan [‘Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn] (February 1882 – 20 July 1951) (Arabic) عبد الله الأول بن الحسين born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire, (in modern-day Saudi Arabia) was the second of … Early in 1914 he joined the Arab nationalist movement, which sought independence for Arab territories in the Ottoman Empire. That annexation angered his former Arab allies, Syria, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, all of which wanted to see the creation of a Palestinian Arab state on the West Bank. In 1904, Abdullah married his first wife Musbah bint Nasser (1884 – 15 March 1961) at Stinia Palace, Istanbul, Turkey. Abdullah I, first ruler of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. On March 8, 1920, the Iraqi Congress, an organization of questionable legitimacy, proclaimed Abdullah constitutional king of Iraq. Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein was the ruler of Jordan and its predecessor state, Transjordan, from 1921 until his assassination in 1951. He was the first ruler of the Hashemite Dynasty of Jordan and a son of Hussein bin Ali and brother of Faisal I of Iraq and Ali of Hejaz. His grandson, the future King Hussein I of Jordan, witnessed his death and refered to it in moving tones forty years later after the assassination of Israeli leader Yitzhak Rabin, whose funeral was held in the same city. The Transjordanians aided Syria in pressing on the Jordan River, but in the end, his armies were defeated. U.S. State Department says Israeli moves towards annexing West Bank territory should be discussed in the context of direct peace talks between Israelis, Palestinians, regional actors Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. During World War II (1939–45), he actively sided with the United Kingdom, and his army, the Arab Legion—the most effective military force in the Arab world—took part in the British occupation of Syria and Iraq in 1941. Lawrence (“Lawrence of Arabia”), moved northward to Transjordan along the right flank of the British armies and into Damascus (1918). On 14 May 1948 he committed all of Transjordan to the war when Israel declared independence, beginning the Israeli War of Independence. en In 1948, after Jordan occupied Jerusalem, Abdullah I of Jordan officially removed al-Husayni from the post, banned him from entering Jerusalem, and appointed Hussam Al-din Jarallah as Grand Mufti. Married Abdul-Karim Ja'afar Zeid Dhaoui. He was the emir of Transjordan, a British protectorate, until 25 May 1946, after which he was the king of an independent Jordan. The country later became known as Jordan after he annexed the West Bank territory two years after capturing it in the 1948 War with Israel. King Abdullah of Jordan said protecting refugees is a global responsibility during the pandemic and called for Covid-19 vaccines to be circulated equitably to include the world’s poorest countries. Abdullah I of Jordan (February 1882-20 July 1951) was the King of Jordan from 1921 to 1951, preceding Talal I of Jordan. Hussein had recently named him crown prince on 24 January, changing the constitutions and replacing Hussein's brother Hassan, who had served many years in the position (nearly 34 years, from 1965 to 1999). He was Emir of Transjordan from 11 April 1921 to 25 May 1946 under a British mandate, and was king of an independent nation from 25 May 1946 until his assassination. Abdullah I of Jordan (February 1882-20 July 1951) was the King of Jordan from 1921 to 1951, preceding Talal I of Jordan.He was the first ruler of the Hashemite Dynasty of Jordan and a son of Hussein bin Ali and brother of Faisal I of Iraq and Ali of Hejaz.. Abdullah's assistance came in handy during the struggle against the Ottoman Turks and the German Empire, and as a result, he was given the title of Emir of Transjordan in 1921. https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Abdullah_I_of_Jordan?oldid=36170. Abdullah II of Jordan The Right Thing Beginning Support We want to be, I think, an example for the rest of the Arab world, because there are a lot of people who say that the only democracy you can have in the Middle East is the Muslim Brotherhood. Remarks on the Occasion of Jordan’s Independence Day. KING ABDULLAH: Well, I'm concerned that a new round of military activity against the Palestinians would really set us back, especially where we have to … Abdullah was the son of Hussein bin Ali, the sharif of Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia, then a part of the Ottoman Empire. en Hebron notables, headed by mayor Muhamad 'Ali al-Ja'bari, voted in favour of becoming part of Jordan and to recognise Abdullah I of Jordan as their king. In 1915–16 he played a leading role in clandestine negotiations between the British in Egypt and his father that led to the proclamation (June 10, 1916) of the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan (Arabic: عبد الله الأول بن الحسين‎‎, Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn, February 1882 – 20 July 1951), born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire (in modern-day Saudi Arabia), was the second of three sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah (d. 1886). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... King Abdullah I of Jordan (left) with his younger son, Nayef. On 15 July 1951, Lebanese Prime Minister Riad Bey e-Solh was assassinated by a member of a Syrian extremist nationalist group that wanted Lebanon to become an integral part of Syria. Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan (Arabic: عبد الله الأول بن الحسين ‎‎, Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn, February 1882 – 20 July 1951) born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire (in modern-day Saudi Arabia) was the second of three sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah (d. 1886). Two years later he annexed the West Bank territory into the kingdom—thereupon changing the name of the country to Jordan. …Damascus to proclaim the emir ʿAbd Allāh, older brother of Fayṣal, king of Iraq. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Abdullah I of Jordan Former King of Jordan Desc: Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein was the ruler of Jordan and its predecessor state, Transjordan, from 1921 until his assassination in 1951. He was the only Arab ruler prepared to accept the United Nations’ partitioning of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states (1947). Updates? Upon Faisal’s ascent to the throne, Abdullah occupied Transjordan and threatened to attack Syria. Jordanian Monarch. After the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, he represented Mecca in the Ottoman parliament. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, he is a 41st-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. Abdullah II’s grandfather Talal was born in Mecca, Ottoman Empire, and was King of Jordan, from 20 July, 1951 to 11 August, 1952. By April 1921, however, the British had decided that…, …Ḥusayn of Mecca, Fayṣal and ʿAbdullah, stirred up the Hejazi tribes against the Ottomans and, assisted by British supplies and liaison officers, including the famous T.E. Jordan's Abdullah Warns of 'Major Clash' With Israel if Annexation Goes Ahead . AMMAN — Jordan on Monday marks the 69th anniversary of the death of His Majesty King Abdullah I (1882-1951), the founder of the Kingdom, who was assassinated as he was entering Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem for Friday prayers on July 20, 1951.King Abdullah I led the Arab forces of the Great Arab Revolt with his brothers Ali, Feisal and Zeid against the Ottoman Empire.By the end Abdullah had married three times. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). An excerpt (p. 424): The Zionist leaders, of course, were well aware of Abdullah's long-standing scheme to make himself the ruler of Greater Syria. ... Jordan’s solid national unity, social coherence and peaceful nature give it strength.